A MCRFB Viewing Tip: On your PC? For alarger detailed readCLICK ON IMAGE and open to second window. Click image anytime to return to NORMAL image size.
On your mobile device? click image to second window. “Stretch” image across your device screen for larger magnified view.
Click your server’s back button to return to MCRFB home page.
CBS RADIO * Tuesday, June 6, 1944 * COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYSTEM
D-DAY! INVASION AT NORMANDY
— June 6, 1944 —
Normandy landings were thelanding operationson Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of theAlliedinvasion of NormandyinOperation OverlordduringWorld War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to asD-Day, it was the largest seaborne invasion in history. The operation began the liberation of German-occupied France (and later Europe) fromNazicontrol, and laid the foundations of the Allied victory on theWestern Front.
Planning for the operation began in 1943. In the months leading up to the invasion, the Allies conducted a substantialmilitary deception, codenamedOperation Bodyguard, to mislead the Germans as to the date and location of the main Allied landings. The weather on D-Day was far from ideal and the operation had to be delayed 24 hours; a further postponement would have meant a delay of at least two weeks as the invasion planners had requirements for the phase of the moon, the tides, and the time of day that meant only a few days each month were deemed suitable.Adolf Hitlerplaced GermanField MarshalErwin Rommelin command of German forces and of developing fortifications along theAtlantic Wallin anticipation of an Allied invasion.
Theamphibious landingswere preceded by extensive aerial and naval bombardment and anairborne assault—thelanding of 24,000 US,British, and Canadian airborne troops shortly after midnight. Alliedinfantryandarmoureddivisionsbegan landing on the coast of France at 06:30. The target 50-mile (80 km) stretch of the Normandy coast was divided into five sectors:Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, andSword. Strong winds blew the landing craft east of their intended positions, particularly at Utah and Omaha. The men landed under heavy fire from gun emplacements overlooking the beaches, and the shore was mined and covered with obstacles such as wooden stakes,metal tripods, and barbed wire, making the work of the beach-clearing teams difficult and dangerous. Casualties were heaviest at Omaha, with its high cliffs. At Gold, Juno, and Sword, several fortified towns were cleared in house-to-house fighting, and two major gun emplacements at Gold were disabled, using specialized tanks.
The Allies failed to achieve any of their goals on the first day.Carentan, St. Lô, andBayeuxremained in German hands, andCaen, a major objective, was not captured until 21 July. Only two of the beaches (Juno and Gold) were linked on the first day, and all fivebeachheadswere not connected until 12 June; however, the operation gained a foothold which the Allies gradually expanded over the coming months. German casualties on D-Day have been estimated at 4,000 to 9,000 men. Allied casualties were at least 10,000, with 4,414 confirmed dead.
The Allies planned to launch the invasion on 1 May 1944. The initial draft of the plan was accepted at theQuebec Conference in August 1943.GeneralDwight D. Eisenhowerwas appointed commander ofSupreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force(SHAEF).GeneralBernard Montgomerywas named as commander of the21st Army Group, which comprised all land forces involved in the invasion. On 31 December 1943 Eisenhower and Montgomery first saw the plan, which proposed amphibious landings by threedivisionswith two more divisions in support. The two generals immediately insisted that the scale of the initial invasion be expanded to five divisions, with airborne descents by three additional divisions, to allow operations on a wider front and to speed the capture of Cherbourg. The need to acquire or produce extra landing craft for the expanded operation meant that the invasion had to be delayed to June. Eventually, thirty-nine Allied divisions would be committed to the Battle of Normandy: twenty-two US, twelve British, three Canadian, one Polish, and one French, totalling over a million troops all under overall British command.
The Normandy landings were the largest seaborne invasion in history, with nearly 5,000 landing and assault craft, 289 escort vessels, and 277 minesweepers participating.Nearly 160,000 troops crossed the English Channel on D-Day, with 875,000 men disembarking by the end of June. Allied casualties on the first day were at least 10,000, with 4,414 confirmed dead. The Germans lost 1,000 men. The Allied invasion plans had called for the capture of Carentan, St. Lô, Caen, and Bayeux on the first day, with all the beaches (other than Utah)linked with a front line 10 to 16 kilometres (6 to 10 mi) from the beaches; none of these objectives were achieved. The five beachheads were not connected until 12 June, by which time the Allies held a front around 97 kilometres (60 mi) long and 24 kilometres (15 mi) deep. Caen, a major objective, was still inGerman hands at the end of D-Day and would not be completely captured until 21 July. The Germans had ordered French civilians other than those deemed essential to the war effort to leave potential combat zones in Normandy. Civilian casualties on D-Day and D+1 are estimated at 3,000 people.
Source: see ‘D-Day’ (above article edited; condensed); Wikipedia
WARTIME! JUNE 6, 1944
ABOUT THESE CBS and NBC RADIO BROADCASTS
*****
In the early morning hours of June 6, 1944, the CBS and NBC radio networks in New York took control of the news on their respective affiliated stations nationwide — special bulletins and all-day broadcasting of the reported allied invasion off the northern coast of France.
In 1944 the CBS Detroit affiliate was WWJ. The NBC Detroit (Blue Network) affiliate was WXYZ.
These historic CBS (WWJ 950) and NBC (WXYZ 1270) broadcasts was heard in wartime Detroit on the radio — this day — 75 years ago.
Today, Motor City Radio Flashbacks highlights the first three hours (of 24 straight hours) of the D-Day radio broadcasts as was reported on CBS and NBC radio, Tuesday, June 6, 1944.
On your mobile device? Tap on above newspaper image. Open to second window. “Stretch” image across your device screen to magnify for largest print view.
On your PC? Click on the newspaper image 2x for largest print view.
NBC RADIO * Tuesday, June 6, 1944 * NATIONAL BROADCASTING COMPANY
Following dual victories in the California and South Dakota primary elections for the Democratic nomination forPresident of the United States, Senator Kennedy spoke to journalists and campaign workers at a live televised celebration from the stage of his headquarters at the Ambassador Hotel. Shortly after leaving the podium and exiting through a kitchen hallway, he was mortally wounded by multiple shots fired from a handgun. Kennedy died in theGood Samaritan Hospital26 hours later. The shooter was 24-year-oldSirhan Sirhan.
Kennedy planned to walk through the ballroom when he had finished speaking. He ended the speech by stating: “My thanks to all of you; and now it’s on to Chicago, and let’s win there!” He was on his way to another gathering of supporters elsewhere in the hotel. Reporters wanted a press conference, and campaign aideFred Duttondecided that Kennedy would forgo the second gathering and instead go through the hotel’s kitchen and pantry area behind the ballroom to the press area.
Kennedy’s only security was provided by formerFBIagent William Barry and two unofficial bodyguards: Olympic decathlon gold medalistRafer Johnsonand former football playerRosey Grier.Kennedy finished speaking and started to exit when William Barry stopped him and said, “No, it’s been changed. We’re going this way.”Barry and Dutton began clearing a way for Kennedy to go left through swinging doors to the kitchen corridor, but Kennedy was hemmed in by the crowd and followed maître d’hôtel Karl Uecker through a back exit.
Uecker led Kennedy through the kitchen area, holding his right wrist, but frequently releasing it as Kennedy shook hands with people whom he encountered.Uecker and Kennedy started down a passageway narrowed by an ice machine against the right wall and a steam table to the left. Kennedy turned to his left and shook hands with busboy Juan Romero, just asSirhan Sirhanstepped down from a low tray-stacker beside the ice machine, rushed past Uecker, and repeatedly fired an eight-shot.22 Long Rifle caliber Iver Johnson Cadet 55-A revolver.
Kennedy fell to the floor, and bodyguard William Barry hit Sirhan twice in the face while others, including writerGeorge Plimptonand football playerRosey Grier, forced him against the steam table and disarmed him, as he continued firing his gun in random directions. Five other people were wounded in addition to Kennedy: William Weisel ofABC News, Paul Schrade of theUnited Automobile Workersunion, Democratic Party activist Elizabeth Evans, Ira Goldstein of the Continental News Service, and Kennedy campaign volunteer Irwin Stroll.
After a minute, Sirhan wrestled free and grabbed the revolver again, but he had already fired all the bullets and was subdued. Barry went to Kennedy and placed his jacket under the candidate’s head, later recalling: “I knew immediately it was a .22, a small caliber, so I hoped it wouldn’t be so bad, but then I saw the hole in the Senator’s head, and I knew”. Reporters and photographers rushed into the area from both directions, contributing to the confusion and chaos. As Kennedy lay wounded, Juan Romero cradled his head and placed a rosary in his hand. Kennedy asked Romero, “Is everybody OK?” and Romero responded, “Yes, everybody’s OK.” Kennedy then turned away and said, “Everything’s going to be OK.” This moment was captured by Life photographerBill Eppridgeand Boris Yaro of the Los Angeles Times and became the iconic image of the assassination. There was some initial confusion concerning who was shot, one witness believing that the primary victim was Kennedy’s campaign manager and brother-in-lawStephen Edward Smith.
Kennedy’s wifeEthelwas three months pregnant; she stood outside the crush of people at the scene seeking help. She was soon led to her husband and knelt beside him. He turned his head and seemed to recognize her. Smith promptly appeared on television and calmly asked for a doctor. Friend and journalist Pete Hamill recalled that Kennedy had “a kind of sweet accepting smile on his face, as if he knew it would all end this way”. After several minutes, medical attendants arrived and lifted Kennedy onto a stretcher, prompting him to whisper, “Don’t lift me”, which were his last words, as he lost consciousness shortly after. He was taken a mile away to Central Receiving Hospital, where he arrived near death. One doctor slapped his face, calling, “Bob, Bob”, while another doctor manually massaged his heart. After obtaining a good heartbeat, doctors handed a stethoscope to Ethel so that she could hear his heart beating.
After about 30 minutes, Kennedy was transferred several blocks tothe Hospital of the Good Samaritanto undergo surgery. A gymnasium near the hospital was set up as temporary headquarters for the press and news media to receive updates on his condition. Surgery began at 3:12 a.m. and lasted three hours and 40 minutes. At 5:30 p.m. on Wednesday, spokesmanFrank Mankiewiczannounced that Kennedy’s doctors were “concerned over his continuing failure to show improvement”; his condition remained “extremely critical as to life”.
Kennedy had been shot three times. One bullet was fired at a range of perhaps 1 inch (3 cm) and entered behind his right ear, dispersing fragments throughout his brain. The other two enteredat the rear of his right armpit; one exited from his chest and the other lodged in the back of his neck. Despite extensiveneurosurgeryto remove the bullet and bone fragments from his brain, he was pronounced dead at 1:44 a.m. on June 6, nearly 26 hours after the shooting.
Frank Mankiewicz left the hospital and walked to the gymnasium where the press and news media were set up for continuous updates on the situation. At 2 a.m. on June 6, Mankiewicz approached the podium, took a few moments to compose himself, and made the official announcement:
I have a short announcement to read, which I will read at this time. Senator Robert Francis Kennedy died at 1:44 a.m., today, June 6, 1968. With Senator Kennedy at the timeof his death were his wife Ethel, his sisters Mrs. Stephen Smith, Mrs. Patricia Lawford, his brother-in-law Mr. Stephen Smith and his sister-in-law Mrs. John F. Kennedy. He was 42 years old.
At the time of the shooting,NBCandABC Newswere signing off from their electoral broadcasts, while theCBScoverage had already concluded. CBS coverage began 21 minutes after the shooting with Joseph Benti, then preparing his anchoring duties for TheCBS Morning News, from the election studio at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York;Walter Cronkitejoined him a half hour later.Mike Wallacehad co-anchored the primary election coverage with Cronkite and Benti, and he appeared briefly after the shooting. CBS reportersTerry Drinkwaterand David Schumacher delivered on-camera updates and interviews from the Ambassador; colleaguesRoger MuddandJohn Hartphoned in reports to New York. Later, Mudd presented on-camera updates on Kennedy’s condition from Good Samaritan Hospital.
Kennedy’s remains were taken toSt. Patrick’s Cathedral, New Yorkfor two days of public viewing before a funeral Mass was held on June 8. His funeral train traveled from New York to Washington, D.C., and throngs of spectators lined the route to view the journey. His body was interred at night inArlington National Cemeterynear his brotherJohn.
Source: ‘see The Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy’ (above article edited; condensed) Wikipedia
On your mobile device? Tap on above newspaper image. Open to second window. “Stretch” image across your device screen to magnify for largest print view.
On your PC? Click on the newspaper image 2x for largest print view.
We celebrate radio’s coverage of the D-Day invasion with excerpts from Robert Trout’s remarkable live coverage, including Richard C. Hottelet’s riveting account of the first moments of the invasion.
— Scott Westerman —
THE KEENER PODCAST REMEMBERS 6/6/1944
___
This special Scott Westerman podcast initially aired on Keener 13.com on June 5, 2005, in commemorating the 61st anniversary of the Allied Invasion on D-Day, fourteen years ago.
In commemoration of the 75th anniversary of D-Day tomorrow — and courtesy of the Keener podcast archive — exclusively featured on this site — we present this keener13.com podcast today.
As VOTED BY YOU. The Big8radio Top 100 of the ’60s chart is now available!
If you entered your songs we’ll be sending you the pdf list of the Top 100. Even if you didn’t take part in the contest we’ll send you the above list per your request – just send an email to big8radio@gmail.com
You can listen to the broadcast on Motor City Radio Flashbacks at anytime – on demand — linked HERE
And for the best in classic CKLW oldies 24/7 go to big8radio.com
Thanks again for listening!
— Charlie O’Brien —
On your mobile device? Tap over above chart image. Open to second window. “Stretch” image across your device screen to magnify for largest print view.
On your PC? Click on all images 2x for largest print view.
A MCRFB Viewing Tip: On your PC? For alarger detailed readCLICK ON IMAGE and open to second window. Click image anytime to return to NORMAL image size.
On your mobile device? click imageto second window. “Stretch” image across your device screen for larger magnified view.
Click your server’s back button to return to MCRFB home page.
Above article is courtesy freep.com newspaper archive. Copyright 2019.Newspapers.com.
The above featured ‘Motown’ newsprint article was clipped, saved, and imaged from the credited source by Motor City Radio Flashbacks
___
Missed any of our previous MOTOWN related news prints?GO HERE
On your mobile device? Tap over above newsprint image. Open to second window. “Stretch” image across your device screen to magnify for largest print view.
On your PC? Click on all images 2x for largest print view.